In April 2018, at the VIII Summit of the Americas, Peru will host the countries of the hemisphere for critical discussions around the theme of “Democratic Governance Against Corruption.” We urge the Summit negotiators to deliver concrete, measurable commitments through a plan of action that shows the people of the Americas that their leaders are committed to improving transparency and accountability. To support that process, we met in Lima, Peru on October 30-31, to propose anti-corruption policy recommendations for the Summit.
The governments of the Americas have a rare opportunity to pursue specific, discrete, and actionable policy changes. Negotiators should aim to strengthen and expand existing Organization of American States (OAS) mechanisms, explore new possibilities for multilateral agreements, commit themselves to new and verifiable standards of transparency and accountability, and hold each other accountable for commitments already made.
Our recommendations fit within three main lines of action:
- Access to information, transparency, and freedom of expression: Use the Summit of the Americas as a platform to announce national action plans that reflect the highest international standards in areas such as open government, political finance, money laundering, beneficial ownership, whistleblower and journalist protections, open data, and digitalization of public expenditures and contracting.
- Judicial autonomy, independence, and capacity:
- Improve international prosecutorial cooperation, including evidence-sharing through direct collaboration between prosecutors free from interference by the executive branch and the facilitation of plea-bargaining in multiple jurisdictions.
- Strengthen judicial independence and autonomy in accordance with inter-American and international standards, including through technical support to improve the selection processes for judges and prosecutors.
- Instruments for cooperation: Strengthen existing regional cooperation mechanisms or develop new ones, including:
- Create within the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) a new special rapporteurship on human rights and corruption and mandate the IACHR to commission a special report about the nexus between corruption and human rights.
- Update the Inter-American Convention against Corruption (IACAC) to respond to the new trends in corruption and modernize regional standards to match recent advances incorporated into various international treaties on corruption.
- Reform the follow-up mechanism of the IACAC (MESICIC) to make it more independent, transparent, and technical, including through more active and effective civil society participation.
Executive Director
Proética
Catalina Botero
Dean of Law
University of the Andes
Diego Bravo
Andean and Caribbean Region Finance Leader
General Electric
Michael Camilleri
Director, Peter D. Bell Rule of Law Program
Inter-American Dialogue
Santiago Canton
Secretary for Human Rights of Buenos Aires
Government of Buenos AiresAna Caridad
Program Associate, Latin America and the Caribbean Program
Carter Center
Borja Díaz Rivillas
Senior Specialist in Democratic Governance
European Union Program EUROsociAL
Claudia Escobar
Centennial Fellow, School of Foreign Service
Georgetown University
Liliana Gamboa
Advocacy Officer, Open Society Justice Initiative
Open Society Foundations
Rodrigo Janot
Former Prosecutor General
Government of Brazil
Hernán Larraín
Senator (Chile);
President, Open Parliament Network
ParlAmericas
Carolina Lessa
Director, Government Affairs
RELX Group
Jennie Lincoln
Director, Latin America and the Caribbean Program
Carter Center
David Lovatón
Lawyer
Due Process of Law Foundation
Jason Marczak
Director, Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center
Atlantic Council
Manfredo Marroquín
President
Acción Ciudadana
Olga de Obaldía
Executive Director
Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Libertad Ciudadana
Daniel Pinilla
Project Coordinator
Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung
Ben Raderstorf
Program Associate, Peter D. Bell Rule of Law Program
Inter-American Dialogue
Alana Roriz Rizzo Lobo
Consultant, Brazil
Transparency International
Samuel Rotta
Adjunct Executive Director
Proética
Andrea Saldarriaga Jiménez
Associate Director, Adrienne Arsht Latin America Center
Atlantic Council
Pablo Secchi
Executive Director
Fundación Poder Ciudadano
Jennifer Smith
Director, LATAM Government Affairs & Corporate Citizenship
Citigroup
José Ugaz
Former Chair
Transparency International
Anabella Zavagno
Deputy Director
ParlAmericas