The frequency and intensity of social conflicts have significantly increased in Latin America, threatening democratic governance and the stability of several countries in the region. While the causes of these conflicts vary, a significant portion is linked to large-scale natural resource exploration and extraction and infrastructure megaprojects, especially in Indigenous territories. This situation has made Latin America the most dangerous region in the world for Indigenous leaders, particularly those defending land, territory, and the environment.

Ensuring the right of Indigenous peoples to self-determination is essential in the face of advancing megaprojects. From Indigenous self-determination stem other fundamental rights, such as territorial autonomy, self-governance, and free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC), which are crucial for safeguarding the physical and cultural survival of these communities, as well as giving them a voice and vote in state decisions that impact their livelihoods.

For this reason, we conduct specialized studies, provide training activities, monitor judicial processes, and submit amicus curiae briefs in landmark cases to ensure that international standards on Indigenous rights are incorporated into the jurisprudence, public policies, and legal frameworks of American states.

At DPLF, we work closely with local organizations that provide legal counsel to Indigenous communities, offering them technical support to strengthen their litigation and advocacy capacities before national and international bodies. Our efforts aim to ensure that both domestic and international legal frameworks provide effective solutions for Indigenous peoples’ autonomy over their territories and natural resources.